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Defender of Ukraine Day
Defender of Ukraine Day ((ウクライナ語:День захисника України), ''Denʹ zakhysnyka Ukrayiny'') is a state holiday in Ukraine celebrated annually on October 14. Its first celebration was in 2015.〔(Ukraine marks first 'Defenders Day' with harsh words for Putin ), Fox News Channel (14 October 2015)〕〔 Starting from 2015, this day is considered a public holiday (this is thus a day off in Ukraine).
==Founding==
On 14 October 2014, a decree by Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko decreed the new holiday.〔(Ukraine's Defenders Day to be observed on October 14, February 23 celebration canceled ), Interfax-Ukraine (14 October 2014)
(President proclaimed October 14 the Day of Defender of Ukraine ), president.gov.ua (14 October 2014)〕 This decree was approved by the Ukrainian parliament on 5 March 2015.〔(New Oct. 14 state holiday has Orthodox, Cossack roots ), Kyiv Post (8 October 2015)〕
The holiday replaced the former February 23's holiday called Defender of the Fatherland Day, which has its origin in the Soviet Union. (As the Ukrainian SSR Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union from 1920 until Ukraine declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 24 August 1991.〔(A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples ) by Paul Robert Magocsi, University of Toronto Press, 2010, ISBN 1442610212 (page 563/564 & 722/723)〕)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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